domingo, 13 de noviembre de 2011

Happy work

Have or Has

Base Form have / Past Simple had / Past Participle had / Gerund having
Present Simple
We often have guests over for dinner.
Present Simple Passive
Showers are often had in the morning.
Present Continuous
Peter is having breakfast at the moment.
Present Continuous Passive
Breakfast is being had in the dining room this morning.
Present Perfect
He has had a lot of luck!
Present Perfect Passive
Meals have been had in the dining room this month.
Present Perfect Continuous
We have been having problems for a while.
Past Simple
Alice had a shower before she left for work.
Past Simple Passive
Lunch was had on the balcony last Saturday.
Past Continuous
We were having lunch when she telephoned.
Past Continuous Passive
Lunch was being had when she telephoned.
Past Perfect
Oliver had already had lunch when I arrived.
Past Perfect Passive
Lunch had already been had when the guests arrived.
Past Perfect Continuous
Susan had been having a hard time when Peter decided to give her a helping hand.
Future (will)
You will have a good time!
Future (will) passive
A good time will be had by all!
Future (going to)
We are going to have a great time at the park.
Future (going to) passive
A great time is going to be had by all the guests.
Future Continuous
This time tomorrow we will be having lunch on the beach.
Future Perfect
She will have had her meeting by the time he arrives.
Future Possibility
She might have an appointment later today.
Real Conditional
If she has any problems, she will ask Jack for help.
Unreal Conditional
If she had any problems, she would ask Jack for help.
Past Unreal Conditional
If she had had any problems, she would have asked Jack for help.
Present Modal
You can ask the doctor for advice.
Past Modal
You must have had a wonderful time!

DO - DOES

before anything else is very easy to use do, does, did the first thing you learn practically.

Do = for first person (I) I do my homework = I do my homework. also used to refer to''C''They (they) They do do.we
Does = is for her and she does for her homework = I does historical homework.
Do and Does used in the present, the past did Do, I did my homework (I did my homework) and is also in the past does did.she did I, did, did.we They did.
and as I have said before is used to ask questions.
do you like rock?
does she / he like to study?

 
Present Simple with do /does  (interrogative forms)
Short questions:

To make short questions, we put do /does at the beginning of the sentence (depending on the following pronoun)
Use:  DO               with       I/ you /  we /  they
Use:  DOES          with        he / she  / it
Some useful examples:
Do I wake up late?
Do I wake up late?
Does he   go to bed late? 
Does she leave at five?
Does it bark too much?
Do we watch a lot of tv?
Do they go to the cinema at weekends?
Do I speak fluently?
Do you travel a lot?
Does he play golf?
Does she climb mountains?
Does it  make too nuch?
Do we sell instant soup?
Do they work hard?
Do I love you?
Do you need me?
Does he want us?
Does she believe you?
Does it like you?
Do we think the same?
Do they understand the situation?
Short answers:

Yes,
I
do

No,
I
don`t
Yes,
I /you
do

No,
I /you
don`t
Yes,
he
does

No,
he
doesn`t
Yes,
she
does

No,
she
doesn`t
Yes,
it
does

No,
it
doesn`t
Yes,
we
do

No,
we
don`t
Yes,
they
do

No,
they
don`t


Wh questions.  Some useful examples:

What time do you wake up?
What time do you get up?
What time does she leave home in the morning?
What do you do?
What does he do?
What does it mean?
What does the word 'mirror' mean?
What colour do you like ?
What kind of music does he like?
Where do you come from?
Where does he come from?
Where do you go in the afternoon?
Where does he live?
Where do bats sleep during the day?
Where do they make those beautiful baskets?
Where do we need more help upstairs or downstairs?
When  do you wake up / get up ?
When does she go to bed?
When do insects sleep?
When do you want the shoes?
When does he need the money?
When does the movie start?
Why do you make so much noise at night?
Why does he come so early?
How do you know?
How much money do you need?
How many houses do you have?
How many hours do you work in a day?
How many cigars does he smoke in a day?
How often do you go to the cinema?
How often does he visit friends?
Who do you go out with at weekends?
Who do you like more Paul or Peter?
Which do you prefer tea or coffee?

PREPOSITIONS



PrepositionExamples
AboutI will tell you a story about a lion.
AboveThe plane flies above the clouds.
AcrossThey walked across the field.
AfterAfter lunch, I shall complete the remaining task.
AgainstI helped her going against the wishes of my loved ones.
AlongAll along the way, she did not speak a word.
AmongThe profit was shared among the shareholders.
AroundDue to the snow, we turned around to return home.
AtThe land is at war with its neighbor.
BeforeShe had decided to quit before Christmas, but changed her plan.
BehindThe church is located behind the supermarket.
BelowThe temperatures have dipped below freezing point.
BeneathThe water level is beneath the average level.
BesideWhen we were in school, I used to sit beside her in class.
BesidesBesides maths, I am very fond of history.
BetweenThe profit was shared between the three of them.
BeyondThe play was beyond my expectations.
ButEveryone but her agreed with the arrangement.
ByA house by the sea, to retire, is my dream
ConcerningHe is always curious about anything concerning her.
DespiteDespite the snowfall, she decided to carry on with her journey.
DownJimmy lives down the street.
DuringShe works during the day and studies at night.
ExceptExcept her no one has any objections to the plan.
ForI jog for 10 miles everyday.
FromShe comes from Argentina.
InWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.
InsideInside the tough exterior, lies a gentle soul.
IntoAs soon as she stepped into the room, there was pin drop silence.
LikeShe looks like her father.
MinusTen minus eight equals two.
NearThey have bought a new home near the school.
OfA friend of mine recommended the beautician to me.
OffTo regain her lost health, it is important, she stays off her fad diet programs.
OnThere is an apple on the table.
OntoHe always climbs onto the table.
OppositeHer desk is located diagonally opposite my desk.
Out ofOut of sheer curiosity, I asked her the question.
OutsideOutside the house lies a beautiful garden.
OverThe journey cost me way over my budget.
PastShe walked past me, but refused to acknowledge my presence.
PerWhat was the per person cost incurred?
PlusEight plus six equals fourteen.
SinceShe was waiting for him since ten in the morning.
ThroughI slept all through the day.
ThroughoutThroughout winter, she has been sick.
ToI am going to Atlanta, before I head back home.
Toward (s)It started raining towards the evening.
UnderThe road is under repair.
UnderneathShe found her earring underneath the carpet.
UntilI did not get the documents until 5 pm.
UponOnce upon a time, there lived a king.
UpI walked up the stairs, to see the problem.
Up toThe decision is up to the both of them.
VersusThe last game was England versus France.
ViaI will go via Sydney.
WithShe walked in with her new boyfriend.
WithinShe caters to customers within a radius of 5 miles.
WithoutI never leave my house without an umbrella, due to the uncertain weather.

WH Question Words

We use question words to ask certain types of questions. We often refer to them as WH words because they include the letters WH (for example WHy, HoW).
Question WordFunctionExample
whatasking for information about somethingWhat is your name?
 asking for repetition or confirmationWhat? I can't hear you.
You did what?
what...forasking for a reason, asking whyWhat did you do that for?
whenasking about timeWhen did he leave?
whereasking in or at what place or positionWhere do they live?
whichasking about choiceWhich colour do you want?
whoasking what or which person or people (subject)Who opened the door?
whomasking what or which person or people (object)Whom did you see?
whoseasking about ownershipWhose are these keys?
Whose turn is it?
whyasking for reason, asking what...forWhy do you say that?
why don'tmaking a suggestionWhy don't I help you?
howasking about mannerHow does this work?
 asking about condition or qualityHow was your exam?
how + adj/advasking about extent or degreesee examples below
how fardistanceHow far is Pattaya from Bangkok?
how longlength (time or space)How long will it take?
how manyquantity (countable)How many cars are there?
how muchquantity (uncountable)How much money do you have?
how oldageHow old are you?
how come (informal)asking for reason, asking whyHow come I can't see her?

WH QUESTIONS

WH - QUESTIONS
What ? - ¿Qué? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles?How often ? - ¿Con qué frecuencia?
What else? - ¿Qué más?How long ? - ¿Cuánto tiempo? ¿Qué longitud?
Which ? - ¿Qué? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles?How long ago? - ¿Hace cuánto tiempo?
How ? - ¿Cómo? ¿Cuán?How old ? - ¿Qué edad? ¿Cuán viejo?
How else ? - ¿De qué otra manera?How soon ? - ¿Cuán pronto?
When ? - ¿Cuándo?How big ? - ¿Qué tamaño? ¿Cuán grande?
Where ? - ¿Dónde? ¿Adónde?How far ? - ¿A qué distancia? ¿Cuán lejos?
Where else ? - ¿Dónde más?How tall ? - ¿Qué estatura? ¿Cuán alto?
Why ? - ¿Por qué? ¿Para qué?How deep ? - ¿Qué profundidad?
Who ? - ¿Quién? ¿Quienes?How early ? - ¿Cuán temprano?
Who else? - ¿Quién más?How late ? - ¿Cuán tarde?
Whom ? - ¿A quién? ¿A quiénes?How heavy ? - ¿Qué peso? ¿Cuán pesado?
Whose ? - ¿De quién? ¿De quiénes?How thick ? - ¿Qué espesor? ¿Cuán grueso?
How much ? - ¿Cuánto/a?What time ? - ¿Qué hora? ¿A qué hora?
How many ? - ¿Cuántos/as?What kind ? - ¿Qué clase ? ¿Qué tipo?

viernes, 11 de noviembre de 2011

Example simple past

They were study  


She was dance


Yesterday was rainy   

You were watch T.V. 

He was play soccer



We were travel